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Wednesday, 22 June 2016

Travels in Turkey 2016

Dawn at sea
We crossed the 1nm. strait from Samos to Turkey at the beginning of June.  We arrived in Kusadasi, a strange mix of new wealth and old customs, a juxtaposition of East and West.  The Setur Marina has excellet facilities and we were met at the mouth by staff who boarded us and assisted with berthing. The marina also did all our check-in formalities which, in Turkey, is a great help.
We decided to take a walk to the old part of town and to the market.  On the way, we saw a mix of modern hotels, high-rises buildings and beach-side tavernas, as well as old buildings, still with enclosed “ladies rooms” jutting out over the road, a custom from old times when women were mostly confined to the home. Men were smoking hookas and playing backgammon and vendors were selling goods from the back of minivans.  We even saw a sausage merchant selling his goods like this.  Australian health inspectors, eat your hearts out!
Market Kusadasi
Chicks and ducklings for sale
The market was a hustle and bustle of stalls selling excellent fresh produce, dried fruits and spices. We saw a person selling day-old chicks and ducklings out of a box, someone selling bunches of fresh chick-peas from a bike with a trailer, charcoal merchants and young boys walking about with trays of Turkish tea for sale.
Sausage merchant

Turkish Aegean Coast
We decided to sail south to the Gulluk Korfezi (Gulf) and then to work our way north towards Ayvalik, where we had arranged to pick up friends,  stopping at little ports along the way. 
Our first anchorage was a tiny deserted bay where St. Paul was reputed to have rested his oarsmen.  We anchored there, all on our own. There was not a building, a sheep or a goat to be seen and the only thing that broke the silence were the beautiful little swallows whose song sounds just like that of the canary.
In the Gulluk Korfezi, we stopped at a little holiday village.  We befriended some locals who treated us to Turkish tea and mulberries. They also were kind enough to arrange  a cab for us to take us to see some of the antiquities of the region.  Sure enough, the taxi arrived as arranged at 9am the next morning. We went to see the beautiful Temple of Apollo, the biggest Doric temple of the ancient world,  in ancient Didyma,  It was a sanctuary famed for its oracle. 

Current residents at the Temple of Apollo
Temple of Apollo



 From there we travelled through the countryside to the ancient city of Miletus.  This was the most important of the Ionian cities and one of the most important birthplaces of western philosophy and science.  Other than the outstanding ancient theatre,  set on a high hill overlooking the plains, very little of this huge site has been excavated. We were amused/?shocked to see that the  restaurant at the site  had ancient blocks of stone incorporated in the walls of the shop, many with the original ancient Greek inscriptions intact. 



Theatre at Miletus.
Much of the coastline in the Gulluk Korfezi, as along most of the Aegean Coast of Turkey, is marred by many unsightly holiday villages.  These are built in a grid pattern, all the buildings are  identical in each village, are approximately three stories tall with unsightly solar water systems on their roofs. It is a pity they are being built like this as the natural coastline is otherwise very pretty.
Turkey is fish farming in a big way and often we had to sail out of our way to get around these farms. The fish in the shops all seem to be around the same size so it seems that most would be coming from the farms. 


We have tried to find anchorages far away from villages.  In the morning around 4-5a.m. (once at 3.30 a.m.) the mullah, via loudspeakers, calls the faithful to prayer.  This wakes the village dogs who accompany the mullah with a chorus of howling.  A chain reaction occurs as the dogs wake the roosters who begin their morning crowing. Needless to say, once woken like this, it is hard to get back to sleep again.


Ancient Teos
Waiting while our gozleme is being prepared, Iassos
Dawn from our anchorage Gulluk Korfezi

Local residents, Iassos




Around 200nm from Ayvalik, we had a forecast of southerly winds so we decided to take advantage and get as far north as we could before the wind died.  We left with a forecast of force 6. We sailed in brisk wind with reduced sail and rising seas. While on passage, I decided to take a nap. I was woken rather dramatically with a drenching of seawater which came through the hatch above my head. When we arrived at our next port, Eski Foca, we found the harbour to be full of local boats with no suitable space for us.  We anchored in a bay west of the port where there were small boats moored and one other foreign boat at anchor.  As the wind was rather strong, we decided to stay on board to keep anchor watch.  Lucky we did as  we dragged our anchor, the first time this season.  We re-anchored and decided that we would take turns to sleep in the cockpit in case we dragged again.  At dusk, we heard a shout from the shore.  Five armed soldiers were standing there, waving to us and yelling for us to leave.  We cannot understand why, as nothing was marked on the chart forbidding anchoring and there were other boats in the bay.  Nevertheless, we weren’t about to argue with five armed soldiers so we upped our anchor and turned back into the seas which were at that stage running a 2m. swell.  Fortunately there was another bay just north of where we were, so we turned into it and managed to anchor before nightfall.  All in all it turned out for the best as the anchor was much more secure in this shallower bay and we ended up with a good night’s sleep, in our bed below.
Since we left Kusadasi, we have only seen three other foreign boats, one in the Gulf of Gulluk, one at Eski Foca  and one here  in Ayvalik Liman (lake) where we are now anchored.  At the moment we are in a very large bay, the Kumru Koyu, at the southern end of the lake, under a hill with a flat top called the Devil’s Table where it is reputed that devils met at night to wine, dine and make merry. The whole bay is surrounded by pine forest, with nothing marring the coastline. In the distance, on the other side of the bay, there is one other boat at anchor. The bay is reminiscent of our beautiful Broken Bay, but with no buildings, roads or moorings and a lot of  safe, shallow water to anchor in. I cannot understand why this area is not more popular with boating folk. It seems that most foreign boats sail along the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey between Bodrum and Antalya. I do not know where the local boats sail.  We see many in the marinas but very few out at sea.
We are staying anchored here until the end of next week when our guests arrive, so in the meanwhile, we are doing some maintenance and buzzing around the bay in our little dinghy to go for meals and to get internet access.

Ayvalik
Ayvalik and all the surrounding area used to be Greek until the population exchange in 1922.  Vestiges of Greek civilization still abound, with Greek style houses, a large cathedral on the hill (now being used as a museum) and little derelict churches on hillocks and on the little islands in the bay. It is sad to think that people were forced to leave their homes and everything except what they could carry and move to a different country. Of course, an equal number of Turks were displaced from their homes in Lesbos and Crete and were resettled here.
Abandoned church on a hillside
Traditional house 


This season seems to be the “Season of Fixing”. Since we left Leros in the middle of May, we have had few days when we haven’t had something to fix, including the generator, alternator, rusted screws on stanchion bases, fridges, DVD player and dinghy engine ……. One good result of this is that we are really getting to know the  internal workings of all our equipment!.

That’s all for now folks.  Fair winds and safe passage.